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The Maya civilization occupied a extensive territory that blanketed southeastern Mexico and northern critical the us; this region covered the whole Yucatán Peninsula, and all the territory now incorporated into the contemporary nations of Guatemala and Belize, in addition to the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador. In Mexico, the Maya occupied territory now incorporated into the states of Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Quintana Roo and Yucatán.
The Yucatán Peninsula is bordered with the aid of the Caribbean Sea to the east and by using the Gulf of Mexico to the north and west. It incorporates the current Mexican states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Campeche, the japanese portion of the kingdom of Tabasco, most of the Guatemalan branch of petén, and all of Belize. most of the peninsula is formed through a full-size plain with few hills or mountains and a normally low coastline. The northwestern and northerly quantities of the Yucatán Peninsula revel in lower rainfall than the relaxation of the peninsula; those regions characteristic enormously porous limestone bedrock resulting in less floor water. In contrast, the northeastern part of the peninsula is characterised with the aid of forested swamplands. The northern part of the peninsula lacks rivers, except for the Champotón River – all other rivers are located inside the south.
The petén region includes densely forested low-mendacity limestone plain, crossed by means of low east–west orientated ridges and is characterised through a variety of wooded area and soil types; water sources consist of typically small rivers and coffee-lying seasonal swamps known as bajos.[23] a series of fourteen lakes runs across the significant drainage basin of petén.[24] the largest lake is Lake petén Itza; it measures 32 via five kilometres (19.9 by way of 3.1 mi). A wide savannah extends south of the crucial lakes. To the north of the lakes vicinity bajos turn out to be extra common, interspersed with woodland.[25] To the south the obvious regularly rises closer to the Guatemalan Highlands.[26] Dense wooded area covers northern puppyén and Belize, most of Quinatana Roo, southern Campeche and a portion of the south of Yucatán kingdom. Similarly north, the flora turns to decrease woodland consisting of dense scrub.[27]
The highlands of the Sierra Madre
Chiapas occupies the intense southeast of Mexico; it possesses 260 kilometres (one hundred sixty mi) of Pacific shoreline.[28] Chiapas features two fundamental highland areas; to the south is the Sierra Madre de Chiapas and in relevant Chiapas are the Montañas Centrales (valuable Highlands). They're separated with the aid of the Depresión valuable, containing the drainage basin of the Grijalva River, offering a warm climate with slight rainfall.[29] The Sierra Madre highlands gain altitude from west to east, with the very best mountains close to the Guatemalan border.[30] The valuable Highlands of Chiapas upward push sharply to the north of the Grijalva, to a most altitude of two,four hundred metres (7,900 ft), then descend steadily closer to the Yucatán Peninsula. They are cut however deep valleys going for walks parallel to the Pacific coast, and feature a complex drainage machine that feeds each the Grijalva and the Lacantún River.[31]
on the japanese stop of the vital Highlands is the Lacandon woodland, this vicinity is basically mountainous with lowland tropical plains at its easternmost intense.[32] The littoral region of Soconusco lies to the south of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas,[33] and consists of a slender coastal plain and the foothills of the Sierra Madre.[34] The Maya highlands amplify eastwards from Chiapas into Guatemala, achieving their maximum in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes. The most important pre-Columbian population centres of the highlands had been located in the most important highland valleys, together with the Valley of Guatemala and the Quetzaltenango Valley in the southern highlands. The southern highlands are a belt of volcanic cones and related volcanic uplands going for walks parallel to the Pacific coast from Chiapas, throughout southern Guatemala and onwards into El Salvador. The highlands amplify northwards into Verapaz, and gradually descend to the east
The Yucatán Peninsula is bordered with the aid of the Caribbean Sea to the east and by using the Gulf of Mexico to the north and west. It incorporates the current Mexican states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Campeche, the japanese portion of the kingdom of Tabasco, most of the Guatemalan branch of petén, and all of Belize. most of the peninsula is formed through a full-size plain with few hills or mountains and a normally low coastline. The northwestern and northerly quantities of the Yucatán Peninsula revel in lower rainfall than the relaxation of the peninsula; those regions characteristic enormously porous limestone bedrock resulting in less floor water. In contrast, the northeastern part of the peninsula is characterised with the aid of forested swamplands. The northern part of the peninsula lacks rivers, except for the Champotón River – all other rivers are located inside the south.The petén region includes densely forested low-mendacity limestone plain, crossed by means of low east–west orientated ridges and is characterised through a variety of wooded area and soil types; water sources consist of typically small rivers and coffee-lying seasonal swamps known as bajos.[23] a series of fourteen lakes runs across the significant drainage basin of petén.[24] the largest lake is Lake petén Itza; it measures 32 via five kilometres (19.9 by way of 3.1 mi). A wide savannah extends south of the crucial lakes. To the north of the lakes vicinity bajos turn out to be extra common, interspersed with woodland.[25] To the south the obvious regularly rises closer to the Guatemalan Highlands.[26] Dense wooded area covers northern puppyén and Belize, most of Quinatana Roo, southern Campeche and a portion of the south of Yucatán kingdom. Similarly north, the flora turns to decrease woodland consisting of dense scrub.[27]
The highlands of the Sierra Madre
Chiapas occupies the intense southeast of Mexico; it possesses 260 kilometres (one hundred sixty mi) of Pacific shoreline.[28] Chiapas features two fundamental highland areas; to the south is the Sierra Madre de Chiapas and in relevant Chiapas are the Montañas Centrales (valuable Highlands). They're separated with the aid of the Depresión valuable, containing the drainage basin of the Grijalva River, offering a warm climate with slight rainfall.[29] The Sierra Madre highlands gain altitude from west to east, with the very best mountains close to the Guatemalan border.[30] The valuable Highlands of Chiapas upward push sharply to the north of the Grijalva, to a most altitude of two,four hundred metres (7,900 ft), then descend steadily closer to the Yucatán Peninsula. They are cut however deep valleys going for walks parallel to the Pacific coast, and feature a complex drainage machine that feeds each the Grijalva and the Lacantún River.[31]
on the japanese stop of the vital Highlands is the Lacandon woodland, this vicinity is basically mountainous with lowland tropical plains at its easternmost intense.[32] The littoral region of Soconusco lies to the south of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas,[33] and consists of a slender coastal plain and the foothills of the Sierra Madre.[34] The Maya highlands amplify eastwards from Chiapas into Guatemala, achieving their maximum in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes. The most important pre-Columbian population centres of the highlands had been located in the most important highland valleys, together with the Valley of Guatemala and the Quetzaltenango Valley in the southern highlands. The southern highlands are a belt of volcanic cones and related volcanic uplands going for walks parallel to the Pacific coast from Chiapas, throughout southern Guatemala and onwards into El Salvador. The highlands amplify northwards into Verapaz, and gradually descend to the east
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